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Morning Glory clouds

The Morning Glory is a vast tubular cloud that regularly crosses northern Australia’s Gulf of Carpentaria at dawn. It can extend for 1,000 kilometres while travelling at speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour. The cloud forms inside a moving atmospheric wave created by opposing sea breezes: moisture condenses along its leading edge and evaporates behind it, making the entire cylinder appear to roll across the sky. Near Burketown, glider pilots gather each spring to surf the rising air along its front for hundreds of kilometres.

The Cashew of Pirangi

The Cashew of Pirangi in northeastern Brazil is a single tree covering approximately 8,500 square metres—the area of around 70 ordinary cashew trees. Its branches grow outward, bend beneath their own weight and form new roots wherever they touch the ground. These rooted branches become additional trunks, which produce further branches and continue the process. What appears to be a small forest is therefore one organism. The original trunk is now difficult to distinguish from the rest.

Shizo Kanaguri

Reaching the 1912 Stockholm Olympics required Shizo Kanaguri to travel for 18 days by ship and the Trans-Siberian Railway, followed by five days of rest. Thirty kilometres into the marathon, he stopped at a house for water, lay down on a couch and awoke the following morning. Ashamed, he returned to Japan without formally withdrawing and was considered missing in Sweden for decades. In 1967, aged 76, he returned to complete the race. His final time of 54 years, 8 months, 6 days, 5 hours, 32 minutes and 20.3 seconds remains the slowest in Olympic marathon history.