Architecture

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Survey of London

Survey of London is a long-running and highly respected series of publications that document and analyze the architectural and historical development of the city of London. First published in the early 20th century, the Survey provides in-depth studies of various areas and buildings within the city, offering insights into the history, design, and significance of London’s urban landscape. The project was initiated in 1894 by the London County Council (LCC) and later continued by the Greater London Council (GLC) and other entities. Its primary goal was to record and preserve the history of London’s architecture, as well as to examine the social and cultural impact of its built environment. The Survey has become an invaluable resource for scholars, architects, urban planners, and historians, offering detailed descriptions, photographs, and illustrations of London's buildings and neighborhoods.

Miramare Castle

Miramare Castle is a 19th-century castle direct on the Gulf of Trieste between Barcola and Grignano in Trieste, northeastern Italy. It was built from 1856 to 1860 for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, later Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and Empress Carlota of Mexico, based on a design by Carl Junker. The castle's grounds include an extensive cliff and seashore park of 22 hectares (54 acres) designed by the archduke. The grounds were completely re-landscaped to feature numerous tropical species of trees and plants.

Baiae

Baiae was an ancient Roman town located on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Naples, near modern-day Bacoli, Italy. Renowned in antiquity as a luxurious resort for Rome’s elite, Baiae was famous for its natural hot springs, which were believed to have therapeutic properties, and for its elaborate villas and bath complexes. The town became synonymous with opulence and leisure, attracting figures such as Julius Caesar, Nero, and Hadrian, who built grand residences overlooking the sea. Baiae was also known for its innovative engineering, including domed structures and heating systems used in its baths.