Grigori Perelman

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Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician of Jewish descent, who has made landmark contributions to Riemannian geometry and geometric topology. In particular, he proved Thurston’s geometrization conjecture. This solves in the affirmative the famous Poincaré conjecture, posed in 1904, which was viewed as one of the most important and difficult open problems in mathematics until it was solved.